Petatillo
ceramics are doubtless one of the most beautiful manifestations of Mexican
pottery and they are rarely seen in public markets. This unique creation
takes its name from the decorative crosshatching of this lines that remind
one of finely woven straw. Due to the labor-intense process and the
resulting high selling prices, very few artisans
undertake this
work.
The exquisite
technique survives thanks to artisans like José Bernabé who has been
producing petatillo ceramics for over forty years. His work is the product
of a combination of tradition and innovation. Over many years he has
perfected the use of the wheel, the kiln and the design while injecting his
creativity into the development of new forms and decorative motifs. The
paints and pigments are comprised of mixtures of colorants from the soil,
they are applied with fine brushes of animal hair which he makes in his
shop.
The petatillo
technique begins when a mixture of red clay and water is applied both inside
and out. When dry, the design is traced with a type of hard-pointed bruin.
The decorative motifs are distributed about the piece, their outlines and
centers filled with color. The surrounding areas are decorated with the
fine, cross-hatched lines that compromise the petatillo. José Bernabé has
received numerous acknowledgments and prizes.